chẳng hạn

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "chẳng hạn" is used to mean "for example," "namely," or "for instance." It is a phrase that helps to clarify or provide specific examples related to what you are discussing.

Usage Instructions:

• "Chẳng hạn" is typically used when you want to give examples to support your point. You can place it in the middle or at the end of a sentence.

Examples:

1. Basic Example:

   • "Có nhiều ưu điểm, chẳng hạn như cần cù, giản dị."
   • Translation: "There are many strong points, namely industriousness and simplicity."

2. Another Example:

   • "So với năm ngoái, chẳng hạn, thì tiến bộ hơn nhiều."
   • Translation: "Compared with last year, for example, there has been great progress."

Advanced Usage:

In more complex sentences, "chẳng hạn" can be used with different tenses and contexts to elaborate on various topics. For instance: - "Trong lĩnh vực công nghệ, có nhiều sản phẩm mới, chẳng hạn như điện thoại thông minh và máy tính bảng." - Translation: "In the field of technology, there are many new products, for example, smartphones and tablets."

Word Variants:

While "chẳng hạn" itself does not have many direct variations, you can use similar phrases like: - "ví dụ" (example) - "như" (like/as) for examples in a more casual context.

Different Meanings:

"Chẳng hạn" is primarily used to give examples, and it doesn't have other meanings outside this context. However, it’s important to note that the tone and context can affect how examples are perceived.

Synonyms:

• "ví dụ" (example)
• "như" (like)
• "cụ thể" (specifically) — this can sometimes be used in similar contexts but is slightly different in meaning.

Academic

1. Namely, for example, for instance
   • so với năm ngoái, chẳng hạn, thì tiến bộ hơn nhiều
     compared with last year for example, there has been great progress
   • có nhiều ưu điểm, chẳng hạn như cần cù, giản dị
     there are many strong points, namely industriousness and simplicity